Modal Verbs May-Might

Modal Verbs May-Might

1. MAY và dạng quá khi MIGHT diễn tả sự xin phép, cho phép (permission)

May 1 take this book? – Yes, you may
She asked if she might go to the party.

2. MAYMIGHT dùng diễn tả một khả năng có thể xảy ra hay không thể xảy ra.

It may rain.
He admitted that the news might be true.

3 . Dùng trong câu cảm thán MAY MIGHT diễn tả một lời cầu chúc

May all your dreams come true!

Trong cách dung này có thể xem MAY như một loại Bang Thủ cách (Subjunch)

4. MAY/MIGHT dang trong mệnh để theo sau các động từ hope (hy vọng) và trust (tin tưởng)

I trust (hope) that you may find this plan to your satisfaction.
He trust (hoped) that we might find the plan to our satisfaction.

5.MAY /MIGHT dùng thay cho một mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ (adverb clauses of concession)

He may be poor, but he is honest. (Though he is poor…)
Try as he may, he will not pass the examination. (Though he tries hard…)
Try as he might, he could not pass the examination. (Though he tried hard…)

6. MAYMIGHT thường được dùng trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích (dverb clauses of purport). Trong trường hợp này người ta cũng thường dùng CAN/COULD để thay cho MAY/MIGHT

She was studying so that she might read English books.

7. MIGHT (không dùng MAY) đôi khi được dùng trong cấu để diễn tả một lời trách mảng có tính hơn do panmeline reproach)

You might listen when Lam talking to you. (Làm ơn ràng mà lắng nghe tôi nói).
You might try to be a little more helpful. (Làm ơn rằng mà tỏ ra có ích một chúa)

8 Trong trường hợp cần thiết người ta dùng be allowed to, permit… tùy theo ý nghĩa cần diễn tả để thay the MAY TỪ MIGHT

I shall be allowed to go to the party.

Results

#1. She ________ have already left for work.

#2. I ________ go to the movies tonight.

#3. They ________ come to the party if they finish early.

#4. ________ I ask you a personal question?

#5. I ________ need to take a day off next week.

#6. ________ I make a suggestion?

#7. ________ I leave my bag here for a while?

#8. He ________ need to borrow some money.

#9. You ________ want to arrive early to get a good seat.

#10. You ________ want to consider other options.

#11. She ________ want to talk to you later.

#12. ________ I take a break for a few minutes?

#13. It ________ not be as difficult as it seems.

#14. You ________ want to call ahead to check.

#15. It ________ rain tomorrow, so bring an umbrella.

#16. She ________ want to join us for lunch.

#17. I ________ not attend the meeting tomorrow.

#18. She ________ not be at home right now.

#19. They ________ need to bring some snacks.

#20. She ________ need some time to think it over.

#21. They ________ go to the concert if they finish early.

#22. I ________ need your assistance later.

#23. ________ I have another piece of cake?

#24. ________ I use your phone to make a quick call?

#25. ________ I borrow your pen for a moment?

#26. He ________ not be able to attend the party.

#27. He ________ not have seen the message yet.

#28. He ________ be the one who knows the answer.

#29. She ________ come to the party later.

#30. He ________ need some help with the project.

#31. It ________ be a good idea to start early.

#32. You ________ want to double-check your work.