Job Market an Extra Hard Test for New College Graduates

The month of June means one more big test for many students finishing college — a test of the job market. Wish them luck. Americans age twenty to twenty-four faced an unemployment rate in May of fourteen and seven-tenths percent. That was five percentage points higher than the national rate.The National Association of Colleges and …

Oil Spill Puts Financial Pressure on BP

BP is one of the world’s largest energy companies. It reported a profit of about six billion dollars in the first three months of this year. That was more than double compared to a year ago. Now, BP faces growing political pressure over the worst oil spill in American history. Oil has been flowing from …

Privacy Concerns Hit Facebook, Google

People are supposed to be social on a social media website. But choosing to share information is not the same as having it shared for you. And that difference is at the center of debate over privacy on Facebook and other social networks. A free service that makes money by advertising other sites has to …

Effort to Enforce ‘Net Neutrality’ in US Takes New Direction

Officials in Washington recently lost a ruling over their power to enforce competition on the Internet. Now the Federal Communications Commission has a new plan. The F.C.C. currently defines high-speed Internet as an information service. As such, its powers to set rules for broadband service have never been clearly recognized. But telephone service is a …

Britain Gets a Government, as Europe Gets a Plan to Save the Euro

European Union officials agreed on a debt rescue plan in May. They also got a message from Britain’s new governing parties. William Hague, the new British foreign secretary, said: “It was not difficult to agree between us that neither party is in favor of handing any more powers to the European Union.”In the British elections, …

Greek Lawmakers Pass Spending Cuts Required for Loans

Greece’s debt crisis has shaken investors in the United States and worldwide. They worry that it could spread far beyond Greece. On May sixth, a day after huge protests in Athens, the Greek parliament approved a series of spending cuts. Greece has to cut thirty billion dollars as part of a bailout deal with the …

One Group’s Fight for Understandable Language

Sometimes, financial news can be hard to understand. A former official of Goldman Sachs investment bank explained what his group did before the financial crisis this way. He said: “Our desk began to accumulate short positions, purchasing protection on individual securities through credit default swaps, largely from external C.D.O. managers who asked us to bid …

Adding Up the Costs of Lost Travel in Europe

Air traffic over much of Europe came to a halt for six days in April because of the huge cloud of ash from a volcano in Iceland. The economic costs added up as airlines flew everyone to where they were trying to go. At its worst, the crisis affected nearly a third of world air …

Reform of Financial System Is Obama’s Next Goal in Congress

President Obama turned his attention to financial reform after his victory in March on health care. On April fourteenth he met with congressional leaders from both parties at the White House. He said there are some areas on which Democrats and Republicans can agree. “If theres one lesson that weve learned,” he said, “it’s that …

‘Net Neutrality,’ Gene Patents Face Legal Setbacks in US

Two American rulings could change how information is controlled online and in our bodies. In April, a federal appeals court in Washington ruled that current laws limit government power over Internet traffic. The court rejected an order against America’s biggest cable company. In two thousand seven, officials ordered Comcast to stop interfering with file-sharing programs …

More Than $5 Billion Promised to Rebuild Haiti

More than fifty countries and organizations have promised to give more than five billion dollars to help Haiti rebuild after an earthquake destroyed much of the country in January. United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said the amount of money was greater than expected. Mister Ban, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Haitian President Rene Preval …

A Smartphone App for Eye Exams in Developing Countries

More than two hundred eighty million people around the world have vision problems or are blind. The World Health Organization says nine out of ten of them live in developing countries. And eighty percent of the problems can be prevented or cured. Uncorrected cases of near-sightedness, far-sightedness and astigmatism are the leading cause of vision …

A False Sense of Security on the Internet?

Sony officials held a news conference in early May in Tokyo. They apologized for the theft of personal information from millions of users of the company’s online services. Hackers targeted Sony’s PlayStation Network, Sony Online Entertainment and Qriocity music systems. In all, Sony says information may have been stolen from more than one hundred million …

Mobile Devices’ Location Tracking Raises Privacy Concerns

American lawmakers have expanded an investigation into the use of location-tracking systems on mobile devices. This follows recent reports about the storing of information on the Apple iPhone, iPad and iTouch. Questions have also been raised about Google Android devices. Some people consider location tracking to be a threat to personal privacy and security. Allan …

How to Make Your Own Solar Water Heater

Solar water heaters are used around the world and are not very difficult to build. The system we are going to describe is based on a design developed some years ago in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many countries. It can heat seventy liters of water to sixty degrees Celsius. …

A Better Computer Mouse Cursor for the Disabled

Using a computer mouse or trackball can be a little tricky. You choose the object you want and move it to where you want it, only to have it end up in a different position. This happens to all of us sometimes, and we think little of it. But for people who have a difficult …

Brain-Computer Interfaces Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

Since the nineteen seventies, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface, or BCI, technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, scientists demonstrated a small robotic vehicle directed by a person’s thoughts. The demonstration took place at the Swiss embassy in Washington. Jose Millan and …

Test of Big Space Rocket Set for Late 2012

An American space company says a powerful new rocket should be ready for a test launch by the end of next year. The company is Space Exploration Technologies, or SpaceX. Its new rocket is called the Falcon Heavy. Company officials say it will be able to transport satellites or spacecraft weighing up to fifty-three metric …

Designing a Quake-Resistant Building Starts at the Soil

Builders in developing countries are often not required to build strong buildings. So, when a disaster strikes, the damage is often widespread. Yet Japan is one of the most developed countries in the world. Still, the March eleventh earthquake and tsunami waves destroyed more than fourteen thousand buildings. Brady Cox is an assistant professor of …

Tens of Thousands of Technology Lovers Head South to Austin

Tens of thousands of people travel to Austin, Texas each year to attend the South by Southwest festival. The festival is most famous for its music and film presentations. In recent years it has also become one of the biggest new media events of the year. Last year more than fourteen thousand people from fifty-four …